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Aperito Journal of Nanoscience Technology

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Original Research Vol. 1, Issue 1 (2014)

Effect of Alkyl Chain in Quaternary Ammonium Dispersants on the Suspension of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Xudong Zuo1, Wei Zhang2*, Guojun Ma3 and Chengwei Wu4
Corresponding Author: Wei Zhang
Received: Dec 06, 2014
Accepted: Dec 17, 2014
Published: Dec 18, 2014
Views: 10
DOI: 10.14437

Abstract

Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) and Dodecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (DTAB) were used to non-covalently functionalize Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes’ (MWCNTs’) surfaces. Transmission electron microscopy analyses evidenced the debundling effects of these two cationic dispersants on MWCNT aggregates. The intensity of G band relative to D band in Raman profiles of MWCNTs does not change substantially after the suspension, indicating the majority of the sp2 structure of MWCNTs is preserved well. There exists a critical concentration for both CTAB and DTAB in suspending MWCNTs, i.e. 0.1 g/l, which can be ascribed to the formation of dispersant micelles. CTAB is superior to DTAB in suspending MWCNTs at a concentration lower than the critical one, but a reverse trend is observed when the concentration is beyond the critical one; this is interpreted in terms of geometric features of alkyl chains. 

 

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Wei Zhang (2014), Effect of Alkyl Chain in Quaternary Ammonium Dispersants on the Suspension of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. Aperito J Nanosci Technol 1:104
Copyright: Copyright: © 2014 AJN. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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