Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the
relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and mean
DMFT score of 12 year old school children in Ohrid city.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study
assessed school children aged 12 years with measurement
of the DMFT (Decayed, Missed, and Filled Teeth) dental
indexes and BMI (Body-Mass Indexes) analyzed during
four months period in 2014 year. Anthropometric
measurements: the height and weight of the participants
were determined according to standard criteria. Depending
on their nutritional status, the subjects were categorized,
as being ‘normal weight,’ "at risk of overweight" and
"overweight".
Results: In the group of 102 12-year-old children, 55
children were with normal weight, 25 children were at risk
of overweight and 22 overweight children. The majority
of the children were having normal weight (BMI < 20.50)
with 21.57% classified as overweight (BMI 24.35−34.53)
and 25.49% at risk of overweight obese (BMI 20.50
24.35). The mean DMFT score of the 12 year old children
from city Ohrid was 2.25±2.17. The mean DMFT score
between the children with normal weight was 2.53±2.27,
between the overweight children was 2.32±2.46 and while
between the children at risk of overweight was 1.6±1.55.
The children with normal weight had highest DMFT
score. The difference between the average DMFT scores between the children with normal weight and the
overweight children was not statistically significant.
Children at risk of overweight were with lowest DMFT
score.
Conclusion: Being overweight was found to be negatively
associated with mean DMFT in primary school children
from Ohrid city.
Keywords: Body Mass Index; Dental Caries; School
Children.