Aim: The aim of the present study was to compare the dental
caries status of the 15 year old children of the southeast region of
Macedonia and Bandipora District of Kashmir Division of Jammu
and Kashmir State of India.
Materials and Methods: In this compatative study (N=565) 15
year old children from Macedonia and 1024 from India were
included. Participant’s dental status was evaluated using the 2013
World Health Organization caries diagnostic criteria for decayed,
Missing or Filled Teeth (DMFT) by 2 calibrated examiners in
Macedonia and by the single examiner in India.
Results: The mean value of the DMFT index for the whole
sample of India was 1.72±0.25 whereas for Macedonia it was
3.43±3.01, and the difference was statistically significant
(p<0.001). In the Indian sample, 132 (25.78%) and in Macedonia
sample 106 (18.7 %) of the individuals were caries free
(DMFT=0).In both countries, the female children have higher
mean DMFT values. The filled component of DMFT was more
among the Macedonian children which shows the higher
utilization rates of dental care in that region in comparison to
Indian counterparts.
Conclusion: The mean DMFT of children from Macedonia was
higher in comparison with children from India. The most possible
reason for this can be the fact that sugar consumption in India was
less in comparison with Macedonia
Keywords: Macedonia; India; Caries; DMFT Index