Open Access Peer Reviewed ISSN: 2378-7716

Heart Health

International open-access publishing for high-quality research, reviews, case studies, and scholarly communication.

Submit Manuscript
Original Research Vol. 1, Issue 2 (2015)

Circulating Microparticles in Heart Failure: Relation to Comorbidities and Aging

*Alexander E. Berezin
Corresponding Author: *Alexander E. Berezin
Received: Nov 30, 2014
Accepted: Dec 09, 2014
Published: Dec 13, 2014
Views: 11
DOI: 10.14437

Abstract

Development of Heart Failure (HF) associates with endothelial dysfunction that considered a key cause for tissue injury, and target organ damage. Endothelial Microparticles (EMPs) are small membrane vesicles that originate from activated or apoptotic endothelial cells and play a pivotal role in cell-to-cell communication, cellular fusion, and transport of biological active molecules. EMPs contribute in different types of biological effects depending on their origin. EMPs derived from activated endothelial cells may mediate tissue and vascular repair; induce angiogenesis, neovascularization, and cell differentiation. EMPs originated from apoptotic particles support inflammation, oxidative injury, reprogramming, intercellular communication of the target cells. Balance between both phenotypes of microparticles in circulation is frequently mediated by HF stage, aging, as well as comorbidity states. The review is depicted the role of several phenotypes of EMPs in realize of comorbidity state effects on endothelial function among HF patients. 

 

Download PDF
Alexander E. Berezin (2014) Circulating Microparticles in Heart Failure: Relation to Comorbidities and Aging. Heart Health Open Access 1:108
Copyright: Copyright: © 2014 HHOA. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Indexed In
Google Scholar
DOAJ
PubMed
Scopus