In this review, randomized controlled trials of behavioral 
interventions for reducing the risk of HIV in occupational 
settings, were systematically identified through electronic 
and hand searches, they were then classified and then 
assessed for methodological quality. 
Data were analyzed using meta-analysis. This study found 
that condom use was the most effective intervention for 
reducing the risk of HIV infection among workers in 
occupational settings. The provision of Information, 
Education and Communications (IEC) material, reducing 
the number of sex partners, improving care for Sexually 
Transmitted Infections (STIs) and HIV, and increasing 
knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Behaviors (KAPBs) 
were also effective in reducing the risk of HIV among 
workers. 
Recommendations coming from this study have immediate 
implications for service delivery in occupational settings. 
Knowing which behaviour change intervention is most 
effective will assist employers in occupational settings in 
allocating resources appropriately.