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Omega-3 Fatty Acids as a Treatment for Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Bharadwaj Pindiprolu (BHSc)1, Melissa Kimber2,3 and Jennifer Couturier3*
Corresponding Author: Jennifer Couturier,
Received: Dec 06, 2014
Accepted: Apr 16, 2015
Published: Apr 19, 2015
Views: 9
DOI: 10.14437

Abstract

Background: Eating Disorders (ED) are widespread, disabling and often chronic psychiatric conditions. Currently, there is a need for further pharmacological treatment strategies. The objective of this report is to assess the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids in treating patients with eating disorders.  


Method: Following the guidelines stipulated by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, we conducted a comprehensive literature search in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO databases. Articles that assessed the administration of omega-3 fatty acids in patients with ED and measured changes in eating disorder or comorbid illness symptoms were obtained.  


Results: We identified 71 potentially relevant articles. However, only 3 studies were included for analysis. There were notable differences in dosage and type of omega-3 fatty acid used. Two of the three studies reported significant improvement in mood and general functioning.  


Conclusion: Omega-3 fatty acids may be viable agents that are well tolerated, with minimal or no side effects, for patients with eating disorders. This report highlights significant knowledge gaps in omega-3 fatty acid treatment for eating disorders and suggests that there is a need for further research on this topic.


Discussion: Future evidence is needed to support the efficacy of Finiflu and its main ingredients. Evidence needs to address the efficacy of Finiflu when used acutely to manage the short-term symptoms of cold and flu.

 

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Citation: Jennifer Couturier (2014), Omega-3 Fatty Acids as a Treatment for Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Adv Nutr Food Technol Open Access 1:105
Copyright: Copyright: © 2015 ANFTOA. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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