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Oralsodium Nitrite Enhanced Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Cytokines Levels in Testicular Tissue

Mohammed M H Al-Gayyar1, 2*, Abdullah Alyoussef3
Corresponding Author: Mohammed M H Al-Gayyar
Received: Apr 20, 2014
Accepted: May 08, 2014
Published: May 11, 2014
Views: 3
DOI: 10.14437

Abstract

Building bases of scientific evidence about nitrite 
in humans continues to oppose the general safety in human 
health. Therefore, we investigate the testicular tissue 
inflammation caused by oral administration of sodium 
nitrite. Twenty adult male SD rats were used. Ten rats 
received oral 80mg/kg sodium nitrite daily for twelve 
weeks; the other rats were left as negative control. Testis 
were weighed and the testicular tissue homogenates were 
used for measurements of Malondialdehyde (MDA), 
reduced glutathione, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-α and 
Interleukin (IL)-1β. Sodium nitrite resulted in significant 
increase in testis weight and Gonado-Somatic index as well 
as testicular tissue level of MDA, TNF-α and IL-1β. 
Moreover, oral sodium nitrite resulted in significant 
reduction in testicular tissue concentration of reduced 
glutathione. In conclusion, chronic oral sodium nitrite 
induced changes in the weight of rat testis accompanied by 
elevation in the testicular tissue level of oxidative stress 
markers and inflammatory cytokines.

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Mohammed M H Al-Gayyar (2015), Oralsodium Nitrite Enhanced Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Cytokines Levels in Testicular Tissue. Clin Res Dev Open Access 1:111
Copyright: Copyright: © 2015 CRDOA. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0, which permits
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