Open Access Peer Reviewed ISSN: 2378-7708

Clinical Research and Development

International open-access publishing for high-quality research, reviews, case studies, and scholarly communication.

Submit Manuscript
Original Research Vol. 1, Issue 2 (2014)

Establishing and Validation of Modified CRE/Loxp System Useful In Temporal and Spatial Control of Genetic Knocking Out Using In Vitro Approaches by Induced Alpha Complementation

Ahmed M Hamdan1, 2*, Mohammed M H Al-Gayyar3, 4 and Abdullah A Alyoussef5
Received: Nov 03, 2014
Accepted: Dec 04, 2014
Published: Dec 08, 2014
Views: 10
DOI: 10.14437

Abstract

DNA recombinases are used to manipulate the genomic structure and to control the genetic expression in all living organisms. Cre is a P1 bacteriophage-derived tyrosine recombinase mediating the site-specific recombination between two loxP DNA recognition sites. Cre/loxP system allows generation of tissue specific mutations and is widely used in bioengineering and in mouse genetics. However, various factors limit its applicability such as lack of temporal control over its recombination activity, presence of cellular compensatory mechanisms, loss of site-specificity at high expression levels and its limited use for conditional recombination in certain brain structures due to a lack of sufficiently selective promoters. One approach used to overcome these drawbacks is the so-called split-iCRE technique that employs complementation of split-iCRE fragments via artificial FKBP12-rapamycin or ɑ-helix interactions. Rapamycin is a pharmacologically active substance while leucine zipper-mediated complementation so far only insufficiently restores recombinase activity. Here we introduce a system for controlling ɑ-complementation of two independent iCRE fragments under the control of  two different promoters to reconstitute recombinase activity. Unsplit-iCRE was split between Lys130 and  Asp132. Fragments were complemented restoring ~ 95% of the recombinase activity with very little background activity. Adding an external nuclear localization signal to the C-terminal fragment resulted in even higher enzymatic activity. Using an extended rigid linker between the polypeptide and the yeast GCN4-coil/coil leucine zipper domains was more efficient than a semi-flexible separator. The system was validated by knocking out the essential circadian clock component Bmal1 (Arntl) in MEF cells resulting in a loss of clock function in MEF cells.

 

Download PDF
Ahmed Mohsen Hamdan (2014), Establishing and Validation of Modified CRE/ Loxp System Useful In Temporal and Spatial Control of Genetic Knocking Out Using In Vitro Approaches by Induced Alpha Complementation. Clin Res Dev Open Access 1:109
Copyright: Copyright: © 2014 CRDOA. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, Version 3.0, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Indexed In
Google Scholar
DOAJ
PubMed
Scopus